Trastornos musculoesqueléticos en trabajadores de una empresa manufacturera dedicada a la elaboración de alimentos para camarón
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32645/13906984.1438Palabras clave:
Trastornos musculoesqueléticos, factores ergonómicos, tareas repetitivasResumen
Un trastorno musculoesquelético (TME) es una lesión o afección que afecta a músculos, nervios, tendones, ligamentos, articulaciones, discos espinales y otras partes del sistema esquelético, y es generalmente causada por actividades laborales repetitivas, posturas incómodas, cargas físicas y otros factores ergonómicos que desencadenan en una problemática en el área de la salud ocupacional. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la prevalencia de los trastornos musculoesqueléticos en trabajadores de una empresa manufacturera dedicada a la elaboración de alimentos para camarón, a través de datos obtenidos por atenciones médicas. Se llevó a cabo un estudio de diseño descriptivo, cuantitativo, no experimental y de corte transversal para evaluar los trastornos musculoesqueléticos existentes en los trabajadores de una empresa manufacturera dedicada a la elaboración de alimentos para camarón. Esta investigación reveló que el personal masculino del área operativa enfrenta una prevalencia significativa de trastornos musculoesqueléticos, incluyendo lumbago no especificado (74 atenciones), contracturas musculares (67 atenciones) y trastornos internos de la rodilla (28 atenciones). Se debe implementar estrategias efectivas de prevención en beneficio de la salud y el bienestar de los trabajadores.
Descargas
Referencias
Alie, M., Abich, Y., Fasika, S., Kebede, F., yy Kassa, T. (2023). Magnitude and possible risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders among street cleaners and solid waste workers: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 24, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-06619-z
Assunção, A., Moniz-Pereira, V., Fujão, C., Bernardes, S., P. Veloso, A., y Carnide, F. (2021). Occupational and individual factors for musculoskeletal pain in the automotive industry. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 18(24), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413062
Aweto, H., Tella, A., y Johnson, O. (2015). Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among hairdressers. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 28(3), 545-555. http://dx.doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00291
Caneiro, J., Smith, A., Bunzli, S., Linton, S., Moseley, L., y O’Sullivan, P. (2021). From fear to safety: a roadmap to recovery from musculoskeletal pain. PTJ: Physical Therapy y Rehabilitation Journal, 102(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzab271
Darvishi, E., Osmani, H., Aghaei, A., y Moloud, E. (2024). Hidden risk factors and the mediating role of sleep in work-related musculoskeletal discomforts. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 25, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07387-0
Fong, H., Choi, S., Leung, M, Lo, H., Wang, B., Wong, S., y Sit, R. (2024). Determinants of health-related quality of life in older people with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatrics, 24, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-04669-z
Fouad, A., Fahim, A., Bedewy, A., Al-Touny, A., y Al-Touny, S. (2024). Work-related musculoskeletal complaints and ergonomic risk factors among Egyptian anesthesiologists: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 24, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17757-x
Gonsalves, N., Ogunseiju, O., Akanmu, A., y Nnaji, C. (2021). Assessment of a passive wearable robot for reducing low back disorders during rebar work. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 26, 936-952. https://doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2021.050
Harkness, E., Macfarlane, G., Nahit, E., Silman, A., y McBeth, J. (2003). Risk factors for new-onset low back pain amongst cohorts of newly employed workers. Rheumatology, 42, 959-968. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keg265
He, X., Xiao, B., Wu, J., Chen, C., Li, W., y Yan, M. (2023). Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and its influencing factors among workers involving climbing task in power supply enterprises. BMC Public Health, 23, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16896-x
Ijaz, M., Ahmad, S., Akram, M., Thygerson, S., Nadeem, F., y Khan, W. (2020). Cross-Sectional Survey of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Workers Practicing Traditional Methods of Underground Coal Mining. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 1-18. https://doi.org/doi:10.3390/ijerph17072566
Jia, N., Zhan, M., Zhang, H., Ling, R., Liu, Y., Li, G., y Yin, Y. (2022). Prevalence and risk factors analysis for low. BMC Public Health, 22, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13730-8
Karatrantou, K., y Gerodimos, V. (2024). A Comprehensive Workplace Exercise Intervention to Reduce Musculoskeletal Pain and Improve Functional Capacity in Office Workers: A Randomized Controlled Study. Healthcare, 12(9), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12090915
Khumalo, K., y Haffejee, F. (2022). Prevalence and associated risk factors of low back pain among users of a primary health care clinic serving semi-urban and rural settlements in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. African Health Sciences, 22(2), 1-10. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v22i2.68
Kim, I. (2023). An ergonomic focus evaluation of work-related musculoskeletal disorders amongst operators in the UAE network control centres. Heliyon, 9(10), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21140
Kragting, M., Pool-Goudzwaard, A., Coppieters, M., O’Sullivan, P., y Voogt, L. (2024). Illness perceptions in people with chronic and disabling non-specific neck pain seeking primary healthcare: a qualitative study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 25, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07302-7
Kulkarni, M., y Shaikn, F. (2024). Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Corrugated Box Factory Workers in India. Indian Journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 28(1), 61-64. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_130_23
Landry, M., Mackey, S., Hossain, I., Fairbridge, N., Greene, A., Borgaonkar, M., Cullen, K., Pace, D., y De Carvalho, D. (2023). An estimation of the endoscopist's musculoskeletal injury risk for right and left lateral decubitus positions during colonoscopy: a field-based ergonomic study. BMC Musculoskeleta Disorders, 24, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-06606-4
Marques, T., Correa, H., Rodrigues, E., Kawano, K., y Claro da Silva, N. (2021). Association between muscle strength, upper extremity fatigue resistance, work ability and upper extremity dysfunction in a sample of workers at a tertiary hospital. BMC Musculoskeletal Disordes, 22, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04256-y
Mather, L., Ropponen, A., Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., Narusyte, J., y Svedberg, P. (2019). Health, work and demographic factors associated with a lower risk of work disability and unemployment in employees with lower back, neck and shoulder pain. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 20, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2999-9
Moen, U., Knapstad, M., Wilhelmsen, K., y Goplen, F. (2023). Musculoskeletal pain patterns and association between dizziness symptoms and pain in patients with long term dizziness – a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 24, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-06279-z
Nomalungelo, L., Paidamoyo, J., Musoro, C., y Majonga, G. (2023). Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among University of Zimbabwe Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences non-academic workers: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 24, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-06900-1
Norouzi, S., Tavafan, S., y Cousins, R. M. (2023). Understanding risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders in Iranian housewives: Development of a comprehensive health promotion behavior model. BMC Public Health, 23, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15518-w
O'Reilly, K., McDonnell, J., Ibrahim, S., Butler, J., Martin-Smith, J., O'Sullivan, J. B., y Dolan, R. T. (2024). Biomechanical and ergonomic risks associated with cervical musculoskeletal dysfunction amongst surgeons: A systematic review. The Surgeon, 22(3), 143-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2024.04.003
Rambla, C., Aragonès, E., Pallejà-Millán, M., Tomé-Pires, C., López-Cortacans, G., Sánchez-Rodríguez, E., y Miró, J. (2023). Short and long-term predictors of pain severity and interference in primary care patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain and depression, 24, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-06357-2
Sadat, Z., Sadat, S., Ahmadi, O., y Maghbouli, R. (2023). Predictive factors of ergonomic behaviors based on social cognitive theory among women workers on assembly lines: application of Bayesian networks. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-07021-5
Shakerian, A., Esmaeili, R., y Rismanchian, M. (2023). Association of ergonomics risk factors among Iranian calico crafts-men and musculoskeletal discomforts: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-06219-x
Soo, J., y Lee, B.-H. (2024). The moderating efect of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in relation to occupational stress and health-related quality of life of construction workers: a cross-sectional research. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 24, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07216-4
Zinabu, F., Getie, K., Belay, K., Jember, G., y Dejen, M. (2024). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among weavers working in Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia: cross-sectional study design. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 24, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07494-y
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Mishell Nicolle García Anastacio, Kenny Fernando Escobar Segovia, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Mireles
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
El autor mantiene los derechos morales e intelectuales de su obra, autorizando a la editoruial de la revista revista Horizontes de Enfermería ladifusión y la divulgación de su contenido con fines estrictamente académicos y de investigación, sin fines de lucro.
