Analysis of Strategic Management and Innovation in Teacher Training Centers in Pichincha (2021–2023)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32645/13906852.1465

Keywords:

educational quality, organizational innovation, strategic management, teacher training, training centers

Abstract

This article analyzes strategic management, innovation, and quality in teacher training centers in the province of Pichincha, Ecuador, between 2021-2023. Using a mixed-methods approach, a structured questionnaire was administered to 14 representatives of legally established training centers, while additional information was collected on internal practices, institutional perceptions, and evaluation mechanisms. The results show some progress in adopting digital modalities and isolated efforts to improve quality; however, there are also significant limitations concerning strategies, the use of performance indicators, and institutional innovation analysis. Management is predominantly operational in nature with little strategic coordination, and quality mechanisms are implemented in a fragmented manner. Institutional perceptions regarding commitment and functioning are generally positive. Based on the findings, opportunities were identified for institutional strengthening through process formalization, organizational learning, and articulation with networks and public policies. The study concludes that training centers face the challenge of professionalizing their management, systematizing their innovation and consolidating a transversal culture of quality that enables them to respond sustainably to the demands of the contemporary educational environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Edwin Fernando Cárdenas Cárdenas, Centro de Capacitación y Certificación Profesional EducaTics

    Magíster en Administración de empresas con mención en gestión e Innovación

References

Barney, J. B., y Hesterly, W. S. (2019). Administración estratégica y ventaja competitiva: Conceptos y casos (6.ª ed.). Pearson Educación.

Braun, V., y Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Bryson, J. M. (2018). Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement (5th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

David, F. R., y David, F. R. (2017). Strategic management: Concepts and cases (16th ed.). Pearson.

Deming, W. E. (1986). Out of the crisis. MIT Press.

Denzin, N. K. (1978). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Díaz, R., y Ruiz, L. (2021). Prácticas de calidad y sostenibilidad en centros de formación profesional en América Latina. Revista de Estudios Organizacionales, 27(4), 112–128.

Flick, U. (2007). Introducción a la investigación cualitativa (2.ª ed.). Morata.

Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change (4th ed.). Teachers College Press.

Garvin, D. A. (1993). Building a learning organization. Harvard Business Review, 71(4), 78–91.

Harvey, L., y Green, D. (1993). Defining quality. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 18(1), 9–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293930180102

Hernández, R., Fernández, C., y Baptista, P. (2020). Metodología de la investigación (7.ª ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., y Hoskisson, R. E. (2017). Strategic management: Competitiveness and globalization (12th ed.). Cengage Learning.

International Organization for Standardization. (2018). ISO 21001:2018 – Educational organizations — Management systems for educational organizations — Requirements with guidance for use. ISO. https://www.iso.org/standard/66266.html

Kaplan, R. S., y Norton, D. P. (1996). The balanced scorecard: Translating strategy into action. Harvard Business School Press.

Llorens, F., Ruiz, C., y Salazar, M. (2019). La fidelización institucional en centros de educación continua: Un enfoque de calidad total. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación Superior, 10(29), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.22201/iisue.20072872e.2019.29.580

Marquina, P., y Mejía, J. (2019). La gestión estratégica en instituciones educativas de Bolivia y Perú: Retos y aprendizajes. Revista de Educación Comparada Latinoamericana, 11(2), 45–67.

Martínez, M., y Cárdenas, E. (2021). Adaptación del Balanced Scorecard en instituciones educativas: Un enfoque estratégico. Revista Latinoamericana de Administración Educativa, 9(1), 59–74.

Mintzberg, H., Ahlstrand, B., y Lampel, J. (2005). Strategy safari: A guided tour through the wilds of strategic management (2nd ed.). Free Press.

Moncayo, M., Pérez, L., y Ortega, D. (2022). Planificación estratégica y sostenibilidad en centros de formación docente en Ecuador. Revista de Innovación Educativa, 8(3), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rie.2022.03.008

Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos [OCDE]. (2020). Innovación educativa en América Latina: Desafíos y oportunidades. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264265093-es

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura [UNESCO]. (2021). Replantear la educación: Hacia un bien común mundial. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374361

Rodríguez, C., y Herrera, A. (2022). Percepción de la innovación educativa en centros de formación profesional en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Educación, 84(1), 89–108. https://doi.org/10.17227/rce.num84-12258

Salinas, J., y Cobo, C. (2020). La innovación educativa post-pandemia: Nuevos retos y aprendizajes. Revista de Tecnología y Educación, 14(2), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.17398/1696-4713.14.2.15

Sá, M. J., y Serpa, S. (2018). Organizational learning culture and innovation in higher education. International Journal of Educational Innovation, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1512862

Senge, P. M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. Doubleday.

Tidd, J., Bessant, J., y Pavitt, K. (2005). Managing innovation: Integrating technological, market and organizational change (3rd ed.). John Wiley y Sons.

Zhou, Q. (2020). Integrating strategic management and innovation in educational institutions. Journal of Educational Development, 15(4), 203–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jed.2020.04.012

Portada Artículo 4

Published

2026-07-22

Issue

Section

Visión Empresarial_completa

How to Cite

Analysis of Strategic Management and Innovation in Teacher Training Centers in Pichincha (2021–2023). (2026). Business Vision, 16(2), 78-104. https://doi.org/10.32645/13906852.1465