Sistema vetiver como una estrategia sostenible
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1413Palabras clave:
Fitorremediación, control de erosión, bioacumulación, desarrollo sostenible, conservación de suelosResumen
El vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides) es una gramínea perenne reconocida por su capacidad para conservar suelos, controlar la erosión y remover contaminantes de manera natural su sistema radicular profundo y denso le otorga una alta tolerancia a condiciones extremas de pH, salinidad, temperatura y presencia de metales pesados como arsénico, plomo y cadmio. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica de 43 estudios científicos publicados entre 2020 y 2025 se, eficacia envió ingeniería, rehabilitación de áreas degradadas y tratamiento de efluentes. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el potencial del vetiver como herramienta multifuncional para la conservación de suelos, la fitorremediación de ambientes contaminados y el fortalecimiento de prácticas productivas sostenibles. Los resultados evidencian que el sistema vetiver, adoptado en más de 100 países presenta altas tasas de bioacumulación y reducción significativa de contaminantes, además de beneficios socioeconómicos mediante la obtención de aceites esenciales, fibras y biomasa, su adaptabilidad y bajo requerimiento de mantenimiento, lo posicionan como una estrategia clave para el desarrollo sostenible y la residencia agroambiental.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Kerly Alvarez, Marco Hurtado Orellana, Magaly Monserrate Puente Mendoza, Frank Guillermo Intriago Flor, Bruno Hurtado Macias, Luis Hurtado Bajaña, Abril Hurtado Bajaña
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
El autor mantiene los derechos intelectuales y morales de su obra, autorizando a la editorial de la Revista Tierra Infinita la difusión y divulgación de su contenido con fines estrictamente académicos y de investigación, sin fines de lucro.
