Vetiver system as a sustainable strategy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1413Keywords:
Phytoremediation, erosion control, bioaccumulation, sustainable development, soil conservationAbstract
Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides) is a perennial grass recognized for its ability to conserve soils, control erosion and remove pollutants naturally. Its deep and dense root system gives it a high tolerance to extreme conditions of pH, salinity, temperature and the presence of heavy metals such as arsenic, lead and cadmium. Through a bibliographic review of 43 scientific studies published between 2020 and 2025, the effectiveness sent engineering, rehabilitation of degraded areas and effluent treatment. The objective of this research was to analyze the potential of vetiver as a multifunctional tool for soil conservation, phytoremediation of contaminated environments and the strengthening of sustainable production practices. The results show that the vetiver system, adopted in more than 100 countries, has high rates of bioaccumulation and significant reduction of pollutants, in addition to socioeconomic benefits through the obtaining of essential oils, fibers and biomass, its adaptability and low maintenance requirement, position it as a key strategy for sustainable development and agri-environmental residency.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Kerly Alvarez, Marco Hurtado Orellana, Magaly Monserrate Puente Mendoza, Frank Guillermo Intriago Flor, Bruno Hurtado Macias, Luis Hurtado Bajaña, Abril Hurtado Bajaña
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